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Conditions

Conditions we treat

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Arthritis
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Sports Injuries
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Fracture & Dislocation
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Deformity Corrections
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Spinal Stenosis

ARTHRITIS

Arthritis literally means joint inflammation. Although joint inflammation is a symptom or sign rather than a specific diagnosis, the term arthritis is often used to refer to any disorder that affects the joints. Joints are places where two bones meet, such as your elbow or knee.

There are different types of arthritis. In some diseases in which arthritis occurs, other organs, such as your eyes, heart, or skin, can also be affected. Fortunately, current treatments allow most people with arthritis to lead active and productive lives

Symptoms of Arthritis

  • Pain, redness, heat, and swelling in your joints
  • Trouble Moving Around
  • Fever
  • Weight Loss
  • Breathing problems
  • Rash or itch

SPORTS INJURIES

People often get hurt when participating in sports or other physical activities. A sports injury involves damage to part of your body due to sports, exercise or athletic activities. Sports injuries can be broadly classified as either traumatic or overuse injuries.  An injury that occurs as a direct result of a sudden event, such as a sprained ankle caused by twisting awkwardly, is known as an acute injury.  In contrast, an injury that is caused by overusing the same muscle group or joints is known as a chronic injury

  • ACL injury.An ACL injury is a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) — one of four ligaments that connect your shinbone to your thighbone. An ACL injury is particularly common in people who play basketball, soccer or other sports that require sudden changes in direction.
  • Torn meniscus.The meniscus is the tough, rubbery cartilage that acts as a shock absorber between your shinbone and thighbone. It can be torn if you suddenly twist your knee while bearing weight on it.
  • Knee bursitis.Some knee injuries cause inflammation in the bursae, the small sacs of fluid that cushion the outside of your knee joint so that tendons and ligaments glide smoothly over the joint.
  • Patellar tendinitis.Tendinitis causes irritation and inflammation of one or more tendons — the thick, fibrous tissues that attach muscles to bones. This inflammation can happen when there’s an injury to the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone and allows you to kick, run and jump. Runners, skiers, cyclists, and those involved in jumping sports and activities may develop patellar tendinitis.

Sports injuries can affect any part of your body. They most often affect:

  • Achilles tendon: The Achilles tendon is a thick cord that connects the back of your lower leg (calf) to your heel. It helps you walk. But the tendon can become swollen, inflamed and stiff. It can even tear. This is called Achilles tendinitis or Achilles tendon rupture.
  • Knee: Your knee is a complex joint that acts as a hinge between your thigh and lower leg. It contains bones, cartilage, ligaments and tendons pain can be caused by Jumper’s knee or Runner’s knee. Other common injuries include Meniscus tear and Anterior cruciate ligament
  • Shoulder: Your shoulder connects your upper arm to the trunk of your body. It contains your rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that keep the upper arm in your shoulder socket Rotator cuff tendinitis and rotator cuff tears are common sports injuries.

DEFORMITY CORRECTIONS

A bone deformity is a deviation or distortion of the bone from its normal shape or size. It may also be positioned incorrectly which causes poor alignment. Bones may become deformed for many reasons. These include:

  • congenital (from birth)
  • developmental (from abnormal growth during childhood), and
  • post-traumatic (from healing in a deformed position after a fracture)

Bones may be deformed in four ways:

  • angulation (a bend in the bone)
  • rotation or torsion (a twist in the bone)
  • translation or displacement (a shift in the position of the bone after a fracture or osteotomy)
  • limb length discrepancy (a difference in the length of a bone compared with the other side)

FRACTURES & DISLOCATION

A bone fracture is a medical condition in which a bone is cracked or broken. It is a break in the continuity of the bone. While many fractures are the result of high force impact or stress, bone fracture can also occur because of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis.

The word Fracture implies to broken bone. A bone may get fractured completely or partially and it is caused commonly from trauma due to fall, motor vehicle accident or sports. Thinning of the bone due to osteoporosis in the elderly can cause the bone to break easily. Overuse injuries are common cause of stress fractures in athletes.

Types of fractures include:

  • Simple fractures in which the fractured pieces of bone are well aligned and stable.
  • Unstable fractures are those in which fragments of the broken bone are misaligned and displaced.
  • Open (compound) fractures are severe fractures in which the broken bones cut through the skin. This type of fracture is more prone to infection and requires immediate medical attention.
  • Greenstick fractures: This is a unique fracture in children that involves bending of one side of the bone without any break in the bone.
  • Spiral fracture: A fracture where at least one part of the bone has been twisted.
  • Comminuted fracture: A fracture in which the bone has broken into several pieces.
  • Impacted fracture: A fracture caused when bone fragments are driven into each other.
  • Avulsion fracture: A fracture where a fragment of bone is separated from the main mass.

SPINAL STENOSIS

Spinal stenosis is a condition in which the spinal canal narrows, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This can lead to pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs, back, and neck. The condition can develop as a result of aging or wear and tear on the spine, but can also be caused by spinal injuries or deformities.

Treatment options for spinal stenosis can include:

  • Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants can help manage pain and discomfort associated with spinal stenosis.
  • Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help improve flexibility, strength, and balance, which can help manage spinal stenosis symptoms.
  • Root Block : Steroid injections can help reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief from spinal stenosis symptoms.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. The specific surgical procedure used will depend on the location and severity of the stenosis.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, regular exercise, and proper posture can help manage symptoms of spinal stenosis and improve overall spinal health.

To ensure that spinal stenosis is effectively treated and does not worsen over time, it is crucial to closely collaborate with Dr. Mammu, your orthopaedic surgeon, in determining the most suitable treatment plan. Consistent check-ups and monitoring are also imperative to keep track of the condition’s progress.

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