Dr Sharafuddeen Mammu

Spinal Procedures

Spine Fracture

A spine fracture, also known as a vertebral compression fracture, is a common orthopaedic condition that involves the fracture or collapse of a vertebra in the spine. The condition can be caused by trauma or injury to the spine, such as a fall or car accident, or by degeneration of the bones due to osteoporosis or other conditions that weaken the bone. The symptoms of a spine fracture can include back pain, tenderness, difficulty bending or twisting, and loss of height. Getting a proper evaluation and treatment recommendations from Dr. Mammu is crucial. The treatment plan suggested will be based on the specific needs of the patient and the severity of their condition.

Treatment Options for Spine Fracture

Conservative Treatment: In most cases, a spine fracture can be treated conservatively with rest, pain medication, and bracing to immobilize the spine and promote healing. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help strengthen the muscles supporting the spine and improve mobility.
Kyphoplasty or Vertebroplasty: If the conservative treatment is ineffective, or if the patient has severe pain or loss of height, a procedure called kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty may be recommended. These procedures involve injecting a cement-like substance into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it and reduce pain.
Surgical Intervention: Surgery may be necessary if the fracture is severe or if there is a risk of nerve damage. The most common surgical option is a spinal fusion, where the surgeon joins two or more vertebrae together to provide stability to the spine.

Lumbar IVDP Management

Lumbar IVDP stands for Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Prolepses, which is a common orthopedic condition affecting the lower back. The lumbar spine is made up of five vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs that act as shock absorbers between the bones. These discs consist of a tough outer layer called the annulus fibroses and a soft, jelly-like center called the nucleus pulpous. In Lumbar IVDP, the inner part of the disc protrudes out of its outer layer and puts pressure on the nerves that pass through the spinal canal. This can lead to symptoms such as lower back pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs. The condition can be caused by aging, injury, or degenerative changes in the spine.

Treatment Options For Lumbar IVDP

The treatment options for Lumbar IVDP (Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Prolapse) depend on the severity of the condition and the patient's symptoms. Here are some common treatment options:

Conservative Treatment: This includes rest, physiotherapy, pain medications, and hot or cold compresses. Physiotherapy exercises focus on strengthening the muscles of the back and abdomen, which helps in supporting the spine and reducing the pressure on the affected disc.
Epidural Steroid Injections: These injections contain a corticosteroid and a local anesthetic and are injected directly into the space around the spinal cord. The aim is to reduce inflammation and pain in the affected area.
Surgical Intervention: Surgery may be necessary if the symptoms persist despite conservative treatment or if there is a risk of nerve damage. The most common surgical option is a discectomy, where the surgeon removes the affected portion of the intervertebral disc to relieve pressure on the nerves.
Lifestyle Changes: Making lifestyle changes can also help in the management of Lumbar IVDP. This includes maintaining proper posture, losing weight, quitting smoking, and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing.

It is essential to consult with Dr. Mammu for proper evaluation and treatment recommendations. The choice of treatment will depend on the individual patient's needs and the severity of the condition.

Herniated Disc Treatment

A herniated disc is a common orthopedic condition that affects the spinal column. It is also known as a slipped or ruptured disc. The spine is made up of a series of bones called vertebrae, and in between these bones are discs that act as cushions, providing shock absorption and allowing for flexibility in the spine. A herniated disc occurs when the soft, jelly-like center of a disc bulges out through a tear or weakness in the outer layer, called the annulus fibroses. This bulge can put pressure on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs, depending on the location of the herniation. The condition can be caused by injury or degeneration of the spine due to aging, repetitive stress, or poor posture. Treatment options for a herniated disc may include rest, physical therapy, medication, epidural steroid injections, or surgery in severe cases.

Treatment Option

The treatment options for a herniated disc recommended by an orthopedic doctor can vary based on the patient's symptoms and the severity of the condition. Common treatments may include conservative measures like rest, physical therapy, pain relievers, and hot/cold therapy. Physiotherapy may involve exercises that strengthen the muscles supporting the spine to alleviate pressure on the affected disc. In some cases, surgeon may recommend epidural steroid injections, which are designed to reduce inflammation and pain in the area around the spinal cord. If the patient's symptoms persist despite conservative treatment, or if there is a risk of nerve damage, surgery may be necessary. The most common surgical option for a herniated disc is a discectomy, in which the surgeon removes the affected portion of the disc to relieve pressure on the nerves. In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle changes such as improving posture, losing weight, quitting smoking, and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing can help manage the symptoms of a herniated disc. Overall, it's important for patients with a herniated disc to seek evaluation and guidance from an Dr. Mammu to determine the best treatment options for your individual needs.